INTERNAL & EXTERNAL AXIAL
Ends of the internal axial ring are pinched together enough to
pass down into a bored groove using retaining ring pliers then
released to spring outwards and lock into the groove. With external
axial rings, ends are expanded to pass over a shaft then released
to spring back into the grooved are. Both of these have become
the widest used, most reliable and least expensive retaining devices
available.
EXTERNAL RADIAL
For use where it is impractical to apply an external ring, where
speed of assembly and low unit cost are essential and where large
bearing area but low stress situations are involved. They may
be installed and removed with a screwdriver or special applicator
tool.
END PLAY TAKE-UP
These clips are bowed for resilient take-up of end play. Rigid
take-up may be achieved by using a beveled ring. They are installed
by pushing into an external groove on the side of the shaft using
the special pliers available.
EXTERNAL & INTERNAL WIRE RINGS (SNAP
RINGS)
The simplest form of retainer, used where little shoulder and
low thrust-load capacity is required or where clearance must be
kept to a minimum. They offer large shoulder or bearing surfaces
and are less costly than stamped rings. Can be easily installed
and removed by hand.
PUSH-ON FASTENERS
Used on low carbon steel applications to provide permanent shoulders
in housings and on shafts. The fastener is pushed axially onto the shaft or into the bore by hand or with an applicator. No groove
is needed, the prongs embed into the material when a load from
the opposite direction is applied.